Thursday, December 26, 2019

The Ethical Principles Of Ethics Essay - 1244 Words

First and foremost it is important to understand the meaning of ethics. I define ethics to be the decision between what I believe to be morally right and wrong. Many different factors influence my opinions on ethics such as my values, culture I grew up in, my family, religious beliefs, and many others. While I have my own beliefs on what I deem to be right and wrong, there are also rules, views, and models to help when making ethical decisions. Each rule is not perfect, but the advantages help individuals to better understand all the factors that go into making ethical decisions. The first ethical model is the Utilitarian or Consequential Rule. Utilitarian is defined as the greatest amount of good for the greatest amount of people. What this rule focuses on is the consequential aspect of making decisions, hence the alternate name. To be able to make a decision, you must be able to recognize who will be affected and what the outcome will be in terms of who benefits and who suffers. A disadvantage to this model is although there are a large amount of people who are benefiting from your decision; there are still some who are not as lucky. Therefore another decision must be made to decide on whether or not the good outways the bad. The next ethical model is the Moral Right Rule. This model focuses on people’s fundamental rights. When using this model the focus is on deciding what the people s fundamental rights are and how to protect those rights. This specific approach hasShow MoreRelatedThe Ethical Principles Of Ethics852 Words   |  4 PagesEthics is a crucial principle in human lives. It is necessary here to clarify exactly what is meant by Ethics. The term ethics may be defined as â€Å"a set of principles and concepts that guide people to determine what behavior helps or harms sentient creatures† (Paul Elder, 2006). Generally, in all nations and cultures, parents always teach their children the importance of truthfulness, forgiveness and honesty and all of that consider as parts of morality. Thus, in individual level, morality is significantRead MoreEthical And Ethical Principles Of Business Ethics Essay1163 Words   |  5 Pagesdefinition and discussion of the meaning of business ethics ; (1 point) â€Å"Business ethics is the application of moral and ethical principles in a business context.† – In the business society it is not just about what the law says, there are instances that a situation is in accordance with the rule of law, but somehow there are gray areas that violates the common principles of the society. That is the reason why nowadays, moral and business ethics are being observed widely. 3. A discussion of how youRead MoreEthical Principles Of Ethics And Corporate Ethics3491 Words   |  14 Pages(b)Write out the one page (up to 500 words) definition of what is Ethics and what is Morality on the first page. You will need to include in your definition also Sacred Texts, Sacred People, the Ethic itself and Human Reasoning. (We will refer to this in class). Ethics Definition: Ethics are the set of moral principles that guide a person s behavior. These morals are shaped by social norms, cultural practices, and religious influences. Ethics reflect beliefs about what is right, what is wrong, what isRead MoreEthical Principles Of The Word Ethics1464 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy states that the word ethics is commonly used interchangeably with morality ... and sometimes it is used more narrowly to mean the moral principles of a particular tradition, group or individual (Deigh, 1995). Since we were kids and we began to realize what was around us, our parents and grandparents have taught us the basic knowledge of what is good and what is bad. It is indeed an inherent characteristic of all human being and grows from our desires toRead MoreEthical Theories And Principles Of The Ethics1576 Words   |  7 Pages Ethical theories and principles are the backbone of decision making, as they are the table from which one generates guidance in order to make the most ethically correct decision. Each of the different ethical theories discussed has sought to provide the best answer to the question: â€Å"Why should we adopt or reject particular ethical values and principles to guide our actions† (Hutchings, 14). I believe that the deontological theory provides the best answer to the preceding question; the theory doesRead MoreEthical Theories And Principles Of Ethics930 Words   |  4 Pagesal., 2009). Ethics means weighing carefully the actions to be undertaken throug h the compliance prism of a set of values and standards defined at the level of society, for its own good. Ethical leadership is ‘‘the demonstration of normatively appropriate conduct through personal actions and interpersonal relationships, and the promotion of such conduct to followers through two-way communication, reinforcement, and decision-making’’ (Brown, Trevino, Harrison, 2005, p. 120). Ethical leaders areRead MoreEthical Principles Of Business Ethics1995 Words   |  8 PagesBUSINESS ETHICS Ethics is the branch of philosophy that focuses on morality and the way in which moral principles are applied to everyday life. It involves an active process of applying values, which may range from religious principles to customs and traditions. Business ethics focuses on the good or wrong behavior in the world of business, all companies have a responsibility to apply moral and ethical principles to the marketplace and workplace. Also business people have a responsibility to theRead MorePersonal Ethical Principles Of Personal Ethics Essay1131 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal ethics are continuous developed throughout an individuals life, adapting to new knowledge, and refining as you age. To me, personal ethics are defined as a set of governing principles based on what one thinks is morally correct. They are presented through the person’s behaviors, actions, and beliefs. My personal ethics have been and still are developing due to my family, friends, environment, and intrinsi c thought. Each individual has their own set of ethical beliefs that, thought out theRead MoreEthical Principles : Ethics, And My General Ethical Philosophy1295 Words   |  6 PagesWhen people think of ethics, they think of norms or standards that help them distinguish their moral instincts in an atmosphere, but ethics is much more than that. The best way to interpret ethics, and my general ethical philosophy, is to look at your beliefs and think about your reaction if those beliefs were challenged. My ethics are the norms that I follow which allow me to carry out all of my decisions and the way I live my life. We are not born with ethical principles; they are thrown togetherRead MoreEthical Concepts And Principles Of Business Ethics1673 Words   |  7 Pagesbusinessmen and women have their own private consciences to guide them. So do we really need to study business ethics? Is it necessary for businesspeople to be familiar with abstract ethical concepts and principles, and to engage in ethical reasoning? Why / why not? (7 points) I believe it is most certainly necessary for business people to be familiar with ethical concepts and principles. The increasing complexity of today s economy has heightened businesses responsibilities to protect consumers

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Essay on Behaviorism Modern Applications - 1240 Words

Behaviorism is the study of human behavior and is based on the belief that all human behavior is learned. Behaviorism evolved during the 19th century and took hold in the early years of the 20th century. Notable behaviorists include Albert Bandura, Ivan Pavlov, B.F. Skinner, Edward Lee Thorndike, Edward C. Tolman, and John B. Watson. These men opposed the study of consciousness believing that psychology should instead focus on only what could be seen, heard, or touched. The result was a science of behavior that viewed human beings as machines (Schultz Schultz, 2008). This paper offers a discussion of the evolution of behaviorism, the contributions of Albert Bandura, and the impact of behaviorism on modern psychology and life in the 21st†¦show more content†¦He received his bachelor’s degree in Psychology from the University of British Columbia in 1949. He then continued on to the University of Iowa, where he received his Ph. D. in 1952. In 1953 he accepted a teaching position at Stanford and continues on there still today. The concepts brought forth by Bandura that will be addressed are observational learning and self-efficacy, Observational Learning: A condition in which learning takes place by watching the actions of others (Schacter, Gilbert, Wegner, 2009). In this process, learning occurs when individuals observe and imitate others’ behavior. In 1961 Bandura joined up with Dorrie and Sheila Ross with their now famous experiment with the Bobo doll to see how learning was related to aggression. At the time, thoughts of aggression in children were subject by â€Å"the Freudian view that such behavior was the product of intrapsychic forces operating largely unconsciously. Students’ aggression on the playground or in school was seen as a recurring expression of underlying impulses requiring release in minimally detrimental ways† (Zimmerman Schunk, 2003, p. 440 as cited in Artino, A. r., 2007). Bandura’s findings sug gested that â€Å"observation of cues produced by the behavior of others is one effective means of eliciting certain forms of responses for which the original probability is very low or zero† (Bandura et al., 1961, p.580 as cited in Artino, A. r., 2007). In others words,Show MoreRelatedBehaviorism Was A Slow Revolution1604 Words   |  7 PagesBehaviorism was a slow revolution that proved to become a popular study within psychology that lasted through the second decade of the twentieth century and through the beginning of the cognitive science revolution (Behjamin, 2014). During this time, there had been a vast amount of academic individuals that contributed to the multifaceted studies within the context of behaviorism. Many of the studies within this movement were based on the concept that all behaviors are the result of conditioningRead MoreBehaviorism, Cognitive, and Humanistic Essay example906 Words   |  4 PagesBehaviorism, Cognitive and Humanistic All Summed Up Janice M. Brown Aspects of Psychology Professor Trego November 8, 2012 Behaviorism, Cognitive, and Humanistic Behaviorism, cognitive and humanistic are all perspectives (or theories) of psychology. Behaviorism is a perspective that suggests that all behaviors are learned. What I mean by that is according to John B. Watson who founded the school of psychology, suggests the behaviors can be measured, trained, and changed. [ (Cherry, 2012)Read MoreBehavioral Approach And Consistent Misunderstanding And Devaluation1344 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Behaviorism application to early childhood, the behavioral approach and consistent misunderstanding and devaluation exists among many professional in the early childhood field. In this paper, it will discuss the important figures in developing behaviorism, the principal elements of the theory and relevant periods of development through adolescence. In addition, it will identify and describe the critical features of the behavioral approach and their similarities to early childhood and theRead MoreCognitive Psychology Essay1069 Words   |  5 Pages19th century. Different approaches have been used to trace the roots of psychology. It is also known that cognitive psychology was out numbered by behaviorism but later revived, bringing into being cognitive revolution. The paper discusses cognitive revolution in the history of cognitive psychology as the most influential part in the practice of modern psychology. Introduction A scientific branch of psychology that is concerned with the study of cognition is referred to as cognitive psychologyRead MorePsychology : Cognitive Psychology And Psychology980 Words   |  4 Pages19th century. Different approaches have been used to trace the roots of psychology. It is also known that cognitive psychology was out numbered by behaviorism but later revived, bringing into being cognitive revolution. The paper discusses cognitive revolution in the history of cognitive psychology as the most influential part in the practice of modern psychology. Introduction A scientific branch of psychology that is concerned with the study of cognition is referred to as cognitive psychology.Read MoreBehaviorism And Classical Conditioning And Operant Conditioning Essay1504 Words   |  7 PagesBehaviorism is one of many theories in the field of psychology. It can be applied in different learning scenarios for different research purposes. Biographical information will be provided about the founders of the theory who are John B. Watson and B. F. Skinner. However, the information will focus more on their early education and known achievements. Furthermore, you will find different theories regarding behaviorism such as classical conditioning and operant conditioning. In order to understandRead MoreBehavior Modification Essay example839 Words   |  4 Pagesof human behavior. It evolved from the application of experimentally derived principles of learning to the modification of problem behaviors. The theory is based on a psychological model of human behav ior that rejects the psychoanalytic or quasi-disease model of mental illness. Approaches to behavior modification assume that abnormal behavior is acquired and maintained in the same manner as normal behavior and can be changed directly through the application of social-learning principles. AssessmentRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Mind And The Body1646 Words   |  7 Pagesstates. Dualism, a philosophy most defended by Rene Descartes, Believed that there are two concepts to philosophy, regarding the mind and the body. Dualism, is possibly the oldest and the most intuitive of the philosophies of mind, however within the modern psychology, this philosophy is a minority view among psychologists. This theory states that the mental cannot exist outside of the body, and the body is unable to think. It refers to reality as two distinct kind of things - Mental and material thingsRead MoreSnapshot1702 Words   |  7 Pagesneuroscientist Mark Solms and other researchers in the emerging field of neuro-psychoanalysis have argued for Freuds theories, pointing out brain structures relating to Freudian concepts such as libido, drives, the unconscious, and repression. Behaviorism Behaviorism arose partly due to the popularity of laboratory-based animal experimentation and partly in reaction to Freudian psychodynamics, which was difficult to test empirically because, among other reasons, it tended to rely on case studies and clinicalRead MoreHistory of Cognitive Psychology1666 Words   |  7 Pageshappened in the late 1950s, something so dramatic that it is now referred to as the ‘cognitive revolution,’ and the view of mental processes that it spawned is called ‘cognitive psychology.’ What happened was that American psychologists rejected behaviorism and adopted a model of mind based on the computer† (McClelland, 2001). â€Å"Cognitive Psychology has at least three diï ¬â‚¬erent meanings. First, the term refers to ‘a simple collection of topic areas,’ that is, of behaviorally observable or theoretically

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Of Mice And Men Hopes And Dreams Essay Example For Students

Of Mice And Men Hopes And Dreams Essay ofmiceandmenthesisHopes and dreams are both the fuel and fire in Of Mice and Men. Stienbeck uses these to thicken the plot and make the reader take large interest into the characters outcomes. George and Lennie have a dream. Somedaywere gonna get the jack together and were gonna have a little house and a couple of acres an a cow and some pigs. George, p. 15 Being lowly ranch hands, they dream of a better life, where they dont work for anyone but themselves. George, the much smarter one of the two, is quite optimistic about it. It seems that he has already talked with someone about buying his or her land. Lennie, the mentally retarded brute, is childly amused of the dream. He loves soft things, and touching them; and when George tells of the rabbits they will have on the farm, Lennie shivers in joy. Candy is a much older man, who has lost his hand. He isnt worth as much to the ranchs employer as the other men, so he fears unemployment. He too dreams of a better life. One day, in the bunkhouse, he overhears George and Lennie talking about their future plans. You know a place like that? Candy, p. 59George immediately grows suspicious of the man, defending the deal. Candy explains that he hasnt much time left before hes canned and he has no place to go. Candy offers a large sum of money to the two, and asks only to live there until he dies. George accepts and Candy is grateful. Went out to the Riverside Dance Palace his this guy. He said he worked for the pitchers, he said I was a natural, he was gonna put me in a movie Curlys wife, p. 89 Curlys wife, the symbol of temptation in the novel, has dreams of her own. She wanted badly to become an actress, or work in show business. But, because of a cruel mother, she never met those dreams. Instead, she married Curly, who is a possessive pretty boy, and she is unhappy. Hopes and dreams serve as the main plot. With the loneliness of the setting and situation of the characters in the story, the dreams are quite practical and obtainable. BibliographyOf Mice and Men, John Stienbeck

Monday, December 2, 2019

Unemployment and employment disparities free essay sample

While the education gap has been closed to a large extent, there is still a prevalence of low levels of education among the African Americans. However, these low levels of education cannot account for the racial gap when it comes to unemployment. The real cause is discrimination. It is common knowledge that in the labor markets of America, black Americans are less likely to be employed when compared with members from other racial groups. The reasons for this has been attributed to educational attainment with the schools in majorly-black districts underperforming in standardized tests. Another possible reason is the mass incarceration of the African Americans with statistics showing that around one in three black men spend time behind bars at some period in their lives which greatly interferes with their employment prospects negatively. Outright discrimination is however a major reason since there is racism among employers who are mostly white.Income, wealth and povertyAfrican Americans in the Unites States lag far behind the whites in economic well-being which is indicated in areas like wealth, income and home ownership. We will write a custom essay sample on Unemployment and employment disparities or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This trend has been continuous and the causative factors which are not addressed set the cycle in motion. These disparities persist regardless of the level of education that the black Americans attain. The historic practice of neighborhood segregation and redlining which saw lack of investments and financial and social services in communities that had a high percentage of black residents still continues. Even though the poverty gap has narrowed, the African Americans are still more likely to live in poverty and receive low incomes. The majority of those who seek for food help from the food banks are black people (MacLeod, 2013). Racial discrimination has been a major reason why some African Americans face a challenge getting ahead in the United States since they are treated unfairly when applying for services like mortgages and jobs.Social problemsWhile the law may make equal provisions for African Americans with the rest of the community living in the United States, the whole edifice of institutions both public and private is socialized in a way that disadvantages the African American community. The major reason of all the problems faced by the African American community is systemic racism which makes life harsh for the minorities. Many individuals on the giving end do not even discover this racial discrimination since it is accepted and considered as normal. Also among themselves, the lack of a family structure that has a majority of the African American children being illegitimate has affected the social fabric of the community negatively and results to psychological issues for the children later in life .The social organization of the nation has seen the most dangerous cities to be those that have a high African American population. Cities like Oakland, Baltimore and Detroit that experience gang violence and crime as an everyday occurrence have African Americans making up the majority of the population. However, African Americans have overcome social discrimination in institutions like slavery and legalized racism by the Jim Crow laws up to the election of a black president. This means that also in social problems, there is continued progress which will translate into equal treatment over time even though it may take long.EducationWhile Brown v Board of Education was unanimous that segregation of children in public schools was unconstitutional, the debate still continues as to how to deal with the racial inequalities that are inherent in the school system and are largely driven by residential patterns and differences in the resources available between the schools in the wealthier and economically disadvantaged regions across the nation.Political issues, Police Brutality and Mass IncarcerationThe African American community has been at the forefront when it comes to fighting the cause of equal rights for the black American. However when it comes to mainstream politics, in areas that matter the most like law making, the African American is at a disadvantage. Theres have been a trend of high profile questionable deaths that have involved the police which led to the Black Lives Matter movement. While the United States has the highest incarceration rate in the world, a disproportionate amount of these people are African Americans which can be seen as a new form of the Jim Crow segregation where blacks move from high school into prison (Marable, 2015). come up with something add to the foot ball playerVoting rightsAfrican Americans still face problems when voting in spite of the 1965 voting rights act that gave them an equal protected opportunity to vote. The blacks go through discrimination in the voting process when they are asked for identification on a stricter basis than the whites. Sometimes, African Americans when trying to vote are confused with convicted felons because of the assumption that they have criminal tendencies (Ladson, Gloria and Williams, 2016). come up with something add to people with felony cant voteConclusionIt is no doubt that the African American community living in the United States has made significant strides towards achieving equality with their white counterparts. This has been reflected in the laws passed by congress as well as the rulings by the highest court in America. These advancements however do not reflect the same level of success when it comes to the social institutions. In education, empl oyment and politics, there are still visible racial differences with the African Americans not being able to fully exercise their rights. These discrepancies may be attributed to many factors but it is evident that the African American community faces these challenges because of racism. The solution is to make the Americans aware of this culture that has been deeply embedded in the institutions in society so that it can be weeded out.